Essay about Night By Elie Wiesel DOK Questions - 1285 Words

Night By Elie Wiesel Taylor Brennan October 2014 Period 6 Senior English Ms. Scimone/Hagis Chapter 1 DOK Questions: 1. Identify one character trait of Elies father. Elies father doesnt display his feelings, and he is rather distant from his family. 2. Organise the events from 1941-1944. 1941: Elie meets Moishe the Beatle when he is 13. 1942: All foreign Jews were expelled from Sighet, including Elies friend, Moishe. 1943: Daily bombings of Germany and Stalingrad occurred. 1944: German Army vehicles come into Sighet. Rules and regulations for all Jews came into effect. 3. Cite evidence to prove how the Germans manipulated the Jews. They acted politely to the women in their homes to gain†¦show more content†¦The novel also mentions the stench of burning flesh on page 28. 3. Compare and contrast the behaviour of the Germans towards the Jews in chapter 1 and then in chapter 2. In chapter 1, the Germans were kind and polite to the Jews in order to gain their trust. For example, the Germans treated the women with respect and bought them chocolates. In chapter 2, this behaviour changed dramatically. For example, the German officers beat the Jews and had them cramped into cattlecars until they reached their destination, which was Auschwitz. This treatment is also a form of irony for the Jewish people, as they did not expect this behaviour from the polite German officers they had come to know in chapter 1. 4. Analyse how the Jews turned against each other in the cattlecars and throughout the novel. In chapter 2, the reader can infer that the Jews turn against one another. For example, When Mrs. Schà ¤chter was yelling about the fire, the Jews attempted to calm down/soothe her. As time passed, her screams excelled and were causing the passengers to become upset and anxious. They then started to beat Mrs. Schà ¤chter to silence her. The reader can also infer that this behaviour continues throughout the novel because nobody can trust anyone and the Jews had to fend for themselves in these harsh concentration camps. Taylor Brennan October 2014 Period 6 Senior English Ms. Scimone/Hagis Chapter 3 DOK Questions: 1. Recall Elies concerns when

The Importance of Physical Activity Essay - 1229 Words

Physical Activity is undeniably good for everyone, not only does it keep you fit and healthy but when started at a young age, it can set up good habits for life. Sometimes however, people do not take care of their physical wellbeing, resulting in obesity and other eating disorders which can be detrimental to their health. Obesity is the condition of being seriously overweight. It is now considered a global health epidemic by the World Health Organization (2000) (McDevitt Ormrod, 2010). Physical activity is important to children in the middle childhood age group because a staggering amount of children have become overweight in the last few decades and teachers play a role in preventing obesity by becoming a positive role model,†¦show more content†¦It is because of this high level of cognitive function that physical activity and nutrition are extremely important (McDevitt Ormrod, 2010). They affect the child’s physical wellbeing in terms of energy levels, growth and the ability to concentrate (McDevitt Ormrod, 2010). As children grow they continue to need physical activity. One of the methods of exercise that is popular with children in the middle childhood age is rough and tumble play or ‘play fighting’ (McDevitt Ormrod, 2010). Unfortunately, this sort of play is often discouraged by schools because of the possibility that someone may become injured. (McDevitt Ormrod, 2010). Teachers must find the balance between protecting children from getting hurt and allowing them to run and jump to release the copious amounts of energy that they have to burn (McDevitt Ormrod, 2010). Another unfortunate hindrance to physical activity in schools is the notion that physical activity takes away from time that could be used for academic studies. This is unjustified however, because children of this age group are unable to sit and concentrate for long periods of time without being able to get up and move (McDevitt Ormrod, 2010). Teachers can play a large role when it comes to addressing and preventing obesity. Because children spend such a large portion of their time with the teacher, it is the teacherShow MoreRelatedThe Importance of Physical Activity Essay1545 Words   |  7 PagesThe teaching profession plays a fundamental role in educating children. Some of which include physical activity Teachers engage in many roles in student’s learning, some of which are more challenging and important than others and all which contribute to a child’s development. The process of childhood development is dynamic, recognised by various fields including the influential society, inherited characteristics through genetics, and the psychological behaviour of the child. These fields all playRead MoreThe Importance Of Physical Activity And Its Emphasis1170 Words   |  5 PagesThe Importance Physical Activity and its Emphasis in schools Our lives are very busy with many activities to the point where we neglect our health. Over time the neglect results in various diseases and illnesses. In order to avoid this from happening, we need to make physical activity part of our lifestyle from an early age. Physical activity has many benefits while many young people of the future are still in school. According to the CDC, Center for Disease Control regular physical activity helpsRead MoreThe Importance Of Physical Activity And Nutrition1618 Words   |  7 Pagesunderstand the importance of physical activity and nutrition. Exercise and diet play a major role in contributing to health and quality of life. â€Å"Not only is 1 in every 8 Americans older than 65 years, but a person aged 65 can expect to live an average of 18 more years (Drewnowski, 2001).† The fact that people are living longer involves many factors, however, taking care of ourselves is an essential one. While each of the two are vital together they also go in depth individually. First, physical activityRead MoreThe Importance Of Physical Activity For Our Youth1353 Words   |  6 PagesIn order to live a healthy lifestyle, we need to promote the importance of physical activity for our youth. This would correlate to the regular engagement in physical activities that enhance cardio-respiratory endurance, flexibility, muscle endurance and muscle strength (HBO PA-2). It has become more and more common for today’s youth to sit in front of a TV or computer for hours on end rather than spend any time outside. 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Recess and time for physical activity is not only important to the overall health of children, it also provides an outlet that helps with the social, emotional, and cognitive development of children. In addition, it is also common for recess to be taken away from students who misbehave. Unfortunately, it is these types of students who benefit most from recess, the physical activity, andRead MoreThe Importance Of Physical Activity For Special Needs1374 Words   |  6 PagesTycen Biggs Mrs. Johnson Research Paper The Importance of Physical Activity for Special Needs Everyone needs physical activity to stay healthy. For special needs, it is even more important exercise and to get around. Exercise affects them by enabling them to learn new things that could help them physically, mentally, and emotionally. Strengthening those attributes could improve their skills and help them learn in different ways. Physical activity is very crucial for special needs to help improveRead MoreThe Importance Of Recess And Time For Physical Activity2227 Words   |  9 Pagesunstructured physical activity time from the school day can have a serious impact on children’s health and well-being. Recess and time for physical activity is not only important to the overall health of children, it also provides an outlet that helps with the social, emotional, and cognitive development of children. In addition, it is also common for recess to be taken away from students who misbehave. Unfortunately, it is these types of students who benefit most from recess and the physi cal activity andRead MoreImportance Of Physical Activity Is Important For A Healthy Lifestyle1290 Words   |  6 PagesPhysical activity is extremely important to maintain a healthy lifestyle. Peter Figueroa developed a framework to analyse racism within a society. In particular, when he looked at at how equity and access to society’s resources are affected by a person’s race. This is certainly relevant as people’s access and equity towards sports can be analysed through Figueroa’s Framework. There are five levels that make up Figueroa’s Framework. These five levels are cultural, structural, institutional, interpersonalRead MoreImproving The Public On The Importance Of Nutritional Meals And Physical Activity1952 Words   |  8 PagesPurpose Statement Our team will launch a community-wide campaign focusing on educating the public on the importance of nutritional meals and physical activity (PA) in children’s daily lives. Our campaign will begin with mini-events held throughout our local school system. These mini-events build up to our main event, â€Å"Health and Fun Day†. All our events will educate our community in a fun and interactive way. Children must be convinced that eating well, reducing screen time and participating

Wearable Technology and Sensors

Question: Identify and describe at least three advancements, achievements or significant events that have been accomplished because of increased exposure, awareness or interventions from public health initiatives. Answer: Primary prevention and health promotion are the basic components in public health nursing, population and community. Many significant events, achievements and advancements have been accomplished in the public health care due to the interventions, awareness and increased exposure from public health initiatives (McGregor Harris, 2014). Those advancements, achievements and significant events are described below: Advancements: Three advancements are described below: Wearable technology andsensors: According to a Transparency Market Research report, the market of medical devices is growing at the rate of 16.4 percent a year. These sensors and wearable medical devices help to collect the medical data, which is the main purpose and aim in healthcare. An example of this sensor is a bandage, which can inform about the infection in the wound through changing in skin pH level (Park, 2013). An older patient can send alert to the care provider with the help of this sensor within a fraction of second. There are many wearable tech products, which utilize multiple digital health sensors. These sensors are composed of ambient sensors and other body worn sensors, which are integrated into sensor networks. A smart sensible chip is inserted in these devices. Therefore, the healthcare people get to know about medical information with these data points. The main target of the wearable technology in healthcare is to make profitable and big market by 2020. Geospatial Technology: Geospatial technology has multiple functions in healthcare. But the main aim of this technology is to make the public health better through providing information. In this technology, the data are collected, analyzed and then the result is displayed through a multilayered map. Virginias GeoHealth Innovation is a company with this technology (Patel Patel, 2016). The chart of this company was made based on social factors, youth and adult health risks, mortality rates, infant and mental health, which influence the population health. The community and professionals get information about health care after seeing this multilayered map in the International Journal of Health Geographics. This helps the medical professional to improve the health system in that area. Self-service kiosks: Self-service kiosks are certain devices which simplify the hospital registrations of the patients. Patients can do this registration without talking to anybody. These automated kiosks help the patients in registration requirements, signing paperwork, checking identification, paying co-pays etc. different tablets are there with this technology which are used for the bedside patients and outpatients (Booth, 2015). But, the people also have to keep in mind that human communication should not be eliminated completely. Achievements: Three advancements are described below: Vaccination to lower down epidemic diseases: Infectious diseases like, pertussis, diphtheria, measles, smallpox were widely spread at the emerging of the 20th century. The death rate was increasing due to its adverse effects (Mobini et al., 2013). Both the promotion and development vaccinations to lower down these diseases have resulted in dramatic fall in mortality and morbidity. Such example is eradicating small pox. Increased travel safety: The research shoes a significant fall in death rate due to travelling. Over the years , it is observed that annual death rate due to risk in motor vehicle travelling has decreased by ninety percent (Druss Dimitropoulos, 2013). Some of the interventions with enforced and developed regulations are booster seats, child safety, pedestrians, young drivers, alcohol-impaired drivers, safety belts etc. Safe work atmosphere: According to National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health and National Traumatic Occupational Fatalities, the death rate of the people due to work issues has fallen down from 28% to 48% decrease (Tompkins Smith, 2013). This is a good indication for the workaholic people to do their job safely. Significant events: Three significant vents are described below: Healthy People 2020: TheUnited States Department of Health and Human Services has set a program named Healthy People, whose main goals are disease prevention and heath promotion. This program was first established in 1979. The first issue described a report whose aim was to lower down the controllable health risks for ten year plan (Srinivasan et al., 2014). In its nutrition sector, reports about diet with less red meat, poultry and fish, more complex carbohydrates, sugar and salt, cholesterol, less saturated fat, were recommended. This Healthy People issues were revised with updated goals. Those issues are Healthy People 2020, Healthy People 2010, and Healthy People 2000. The main aim of the Healthy people 2020 for immunization of the infectious diseases is rooted in community and clinical services and activities for the treatment and prevention of infectious diseases. The new goals of Healthy People 2020 will emphasize on technical advancements and ensuring that nongovernmental organizations, local pub lic health departments and states should become strong partners. This attempt will be made in the nation to control the spared of the infectious diseases. The aim of 2020 reflects a more mobile society and the diseases will not stop at geopolitical borders. Awareness of disease and completing treatment and prevention courses remain essential components for reducing infectious disease transmission. Remote monitoring tools According to Market and Research report, 2.8 million people are taking advantage of home monitoring system by the end of 2012. Unnecessary visits to the doctor and cost are reduced due to this home monitoring system. Cardiac cast is such a system, which is associated with pacemaker. It transmits the data from patients body to the remote centre (McGregor Harris, 2014). The patients will be informed immediately if any wrong thing happens. The family members of the patient can monitor through this system. This system is very important for chronic and serious illness patients. The research studies have showed that these, monitoring tools have lowered down the readmission rate of the heart patients. Affordable Care Act: Finally, Affordable Care Act (ACA) was introduced into the law after yearlong, intense debate. This act addresses a series of comprehensive health insurance reforms including medical coverage for adults under 26 years old, free preventive care, creation of health insurance market places etc (Druss Dimitropoulos, 2013). It helps the older people to get medical coverage in very low cost. The ACA was introduced to increase the affordability and quality of the health insurances and to lower down the uninsured rate. This is achieved by reducing healthcare costs for government and individuals and by expanding private and public insurance coverage. The introduced mechanisms are insurance exchanges, subsidies, mandates etc. According to the law, the insurance companies will offer the same rates regardless of sex and pre-existing conditions. It will also cover all applicants within new minimum standards. In the conclusion, it is stated that there are many achievements, advancements in primary health care practice over the years. Still, there are many cases, where these advancements failed. Due to these advancements, the systems are becoming automated. It leads to unemployment. The researchers are focusing on these advanced systems to get the best result out of this. References: Booth, R. G. (2015). Informatics and Nursing in a Post-Nursing Informatics World: Future Directions for Nurses in an Automated, Artificially Intelligent, Social-Networked Healthcare Environment. Nursing leadership (Toronto, Ont.), 28(4), 61-69. Druss, B. G., Dimitropoulos, L. (2013). Advancing the adoption, integration and testing of technological advancements within existing care systems. General hospital psychiatry, 35(4), 345-348. McGregor, J. C., Harris, A. D. (2014). The Need for Advancements in the Field of Risk Adjustment for Healthcare-Associated Infections. Infection control and hospital epidemiology, 35(1), 8-9. Mobini, A., Behzadipour, S., Foumani, M. S. (2013). Robotics and Tele-Rehabilitation: Recent Advancements, Future Trends. International Journal of Reliable and Quality E-Healthcare (IJRQEH), 2(4), 1-13. Park, S. (2013). A Study of the Recent Technological Advancements for the Near and Far Future of u-Healthcare Systems. Patel, S., Patel, A. (2016). ABig DATA REVOLUTION IN HEALTH CARE SECTOR: OPPORTUNITIES, CHALLENGES AND TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCEMENTS. International Journal of Information, 6(1/2). Tompkins, J., Smith, J. (2013). Healthcare changes: challenges and unique opportunities. The Journal of Acute Care Physical Therapy, 4(3), 91-94. Srinivasan, S., Muthukumarasamy, S., Sivagamy, N. (2014, February). Parallel computing based intelligent web service for healthcare platform. In Information Communication and Embedded Systems (ICICES), 2014 International Conference on (pp. 1-5). IEEE.

Maintaining Marine Reef Aquarium Essays - Fishkeeping, Anthrozoology

Maintaining Marine Reef Aquarium Important Aspects in Maintaining a Marine Reef Aquarium There is something fascinating and relaxing in having an aquarium in a home. Like a fireplaces warm glow and bright colors, the colors that are emitted from an aquarium can be just as warm and even more colorful. From the slow and graceful movement of the fish to the frantic feeding frenzy, an aquarium is different each time it is viewed. Although a freshwater tank can be full or color, it does not come close to the fiery colors that are present in a marine aquarium. Unfortunately, all the color and life that a marine aquarium holds is much more fragile and not as easy to keep as a freshwater tank. Therefore, the marine aquarium requires a plethora of devices working together and at optimum levels to maintain a successful tank. Items like protein skimmers, ultraviolet filters, sump filters, reverse osmosis units, and even wave-makers are just a few of the devices that are required to properly maintain a marine aquarium. With the exception to a properly constructed tank, nothing is as important to the marine aquarium as the water within the tank and the lighting given its inhabitants. Since water is the medium that the aquarium inhabitants must live in, it is the most vital component in any tank. The quality of the water used will directly effect how successful the aquarium is. The chemical balance of the water must be watched closely. If the salt content varies too much, or harmful chemicals build up, the water will kill the inhabitants of the tank. Since fresh pure sea water is not readily accessible, the easiest water source for the majority of hobbyists is the faucet. However, the tap water that comes from the local water treatment plants may be safe for human consumption but is most likely toxic to marine life. Water treatment plants remove most of the harmful chemicals, but the water delivered is anything but pure. Often this tap water contains high levels of phosphates and nitrates that can be harmful to aquarium inhabitants. Also, copper may leach from pipes, and it is deadly to marine invertebrates (Goldstein 8). This leaves very few options for water to the hobbyist. One of the last, and probably the best option for obtaining a pure water source is by using reverse osmosis water. Reverse osmosis is a process of filtering out pollutants from water to create a purer form. Mr. Dakin who has written several books on maintaining a reef aquarium describes osmosis in his book as a natural process by which selective molecules in an aqueous solution can be pass through a semi-permeable membrane, while the movement of other molecules due to size, shape or other reasons is restricted (20). Once water has been allowed to flow through this membrane, purer water can be collected from the output of the filter. Once enough of this water is collected, the hobbyist can fill the aquarium and begin to plan on his or her next step, the salt content. Although ocean water tastes like water with table salt (sodium chloride) dissolved in it, it is a lot more complex than that (Friese 33). Pure sea water contains a vast amount of dissolved chemicals. It contains everything from sodium chloride to trace amounts of silver and gold. Although the inhabitants of a marine reef aquarium are not going to be effected if the water does not contain gold, they will not live long if all that is added is table salt (Friese 33). Marine salt mixes contain a similar collection of elements that are found in natural seawater. There are many different brands of aquarium salt available to the hobbyist, and each one has its own following of people that will swear by its use. Any brand available will work since it is very unlikely the inhabitants will be able to tell the difference. However, what is more important than the brand of sea salt is the amount that is added to the water. Water in the open ocean contains around 34 parts of dissolved inorganic materials for every 1000 parts of water (Friese 34). This is where the marine reef inhabitants live and thrive. For

Okonkwo †Things Fall Apart †Literature Essay (100 Level Course)

Okonkwo – Things Fall Apart – Literature Essay (100 Level Course) Free Online Research Papers Okonkwo Things Fall Apart Literature Essay (100 Level Course) At the end of the book Things Fall Apart, by Chinua Achebe, the main character, Okonkwo, is driven to commit suicide. This suggests that Okonkwo’s character was overwhelmed and frustrated. All throughout the text, Okonkwo says how he hates his father for not being there for him during his childhood. His father was a carefree man who loved to talk and play on his flute. He was a debtor who could talk his way out of anything. In this culture, if you are not strong and can’t provide for your family, you are called an agbala, or a woman. Okonkwo was embarrassed that his father was a man of no title, so from an early age he swore to himself that he would do everything he could to be a powerful warrior and man of influence in his clan. In the African Ibo culture, a man is thought of as weak if he is sensitive and expresses his feelings. Strong, powerful warriors can take anything, and nothing can make them cry. Unfortunately, when a person keeps his/her feelings inside for so many years, they can lose control. They become angry, violent, and hateful. He often beat his wives and children and Okonkwo believed that violence was the only way to resolve a conflict. At the end of the text, Okonkwo is very upset that the new white men have destroyed the Ibo culture traditions, but he refuses to let out his feelings. This leads to Okonkwo killing one of the white man’s messengers. He becomes so upset, and feels that he would rather die then follow the white man’s new culture. Ultimately, Okonkwo’s efforts to keep his feelings bottled up inside so he is not like his father, leads to his destruction and shows that Okonkwo’s character is overwhelmed and frustrated. Research Papers on Okonkwo - Things Fall Apart - Literature Essay (100 Level Course)Capital PunishmentWhere Wild and West MeetHonest Iagos Truth through DeceptionHip-Hop is ArtQuebec and CanadaEffects of Television Violence on ChildrenAssess the importance of Nationalism 1815-1850 EuropeComparison: Letter from Birmingham and CritoPersonal Experience with Teen PregnancyHarry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Essay

Free sample - Euthanasia. translation missing

Euthanasia. EuthanasiaEuthanasia is the intentional termination of life of a very sick person's life in order to relieve them of their suffering. This is usually in cases where the person has an incurable condition. There are other instances where some people want their life to be ended. In many cases, it is carried out at the person's request but there are times when they may be too ill and the decision is made by relatives, medics or, in some instances, the courts. Euthanasia is classified in three different ways. These include voluntary, non-voluntary, or involuntary. Voluntary euthanasia is also termed as assisted suicide and refers to a situation whereby a patient brings about his or her own death with the assistance of a physician. In this case, the patient consents to his or her life being terminated. Those who believe in voluntary euthanasia argue that if an individual has a tormenting illness, he may have intolerable pain that may be a burden to his life. Terminal illness also makes one to be too dependent on others especially the close relatives and friends. It is argued that a patient who has been on a life support machine for long may have voluntary wish to die. However he may not be able to commit suicide without assistance, and therefore voluntary euthanasia may be applied if the patient had expressed such a wish. Non-voluntary euthanasia is conducted where the consent of the patient is unavailable. This is implemented when a person is not in a position to decide or have his wishes known. It mostly occurs in cases where the person is in a coma, the individual is too young, senile, or has severe brain damage. If an individual is disturbed mentally to such an extent, then they should be assisted through non- voluntary euthanasia (Kaveny Murphy, 1997). Involuntary euthanasia is conducted against the willpower of the sick person. In this case a patient's life is ended without the patient's knowledge and consent. Often, the patient may be unconscious or extremely sick to depict what is going on. Voluntary, non-voluntary and involuntary euthanasia can further be categorized into passive or active variants. Passive euthanasia may involve the withdrawal of basic treatments such as the administration of antibiotics that are necessary for life continuity. For active euthanasia, poisonous substances that are lethal may be used to terminate individual’s life and hence making this the most controversial means. There are arguments about whether euthanasia is a moral issue or not. These arguments are brought out in the arguments against euthanasia which puts through the issues that life is sacred, the act devalues life, it is against the will of God, the act is against the best interests of the person, it can be abused due to pressure from other interested parties, improved palliative care can be a solution to the suffering of the patient, if unregulated doctors may use it as a loophole not to be committed in their noble duty to care for patients. Arguments against euthanasia have been supported by current practical arguments which states that:  · Proper application of painkilling measures may render euthanasia useless.  · There's no way of properly regulating euthanasia  · Allowing euthanasia will lead to less good care for the terminally ill  · Allowing euthanasia undermines the commitment of doctors and nurses to saving lives  · Euthanasia may become a cost-effective way to treat the terminally ill  · Allowing euthanasia will discourage the search for new cures and treatments for the terminally ill  · Euthanasia undermines the motivation to provide good care for the dying, and good pain relief  · Euthanasia gives too much power to doctors  · Euthanasia exposes vulnerable people to pressure to end their lives  · Moral pressure on elderly relatives by selfish families  · Moral pressure to free up medical resources   Patients who are abandoned by their families may feel euthanasia is the only solution (Kaveny Murphy, 1997). There are also ethical arguments about euthanasia. some of the ethical arguments states that euthanasia weakens society's respect for the sanctity of life, accepting euthanasia accepts that some lives (those of the disabled or sick) are worth less than others, voluntary euthanasia is the start of a slippery slope that leads to involuntary euthanasia and the killing of people who are thought as undesirable, euthanasia might not be in a person's best interests, euthanasia affects other people's rights, not just those of the patient (Moreno, 1995). On the contrary arguments for and against euthanasia seem to be superseded by the principle of double effect. The principle of double effect; also commonly referred to as double-effect reasoning, involves ethical criteria for analyzing the permissibility of acting on behalf of the patient. For instance, terminating a patient’s pain will lead to an effect of death, which should be avoided under normal circumstances. However, for this principle to hold there are certain things which must be in place. The criteria mention that an action may be justifiable when the harmful effects cannot be separated from good effects. The nature of the act should however meet the basic moral ethics and harm should be minimized. In the society today euthanasia is also met with negative reception in the religious perspective of life. Religious people don't argue that we can't kill ourselves, or get others to do it. They know that we can do it because God has given us free will. Their argument is that it would be wrong for us to do so. They believe that every human being is the creation of God, and that this imposes certain limits on us. Our lives are not only our lives for us to do with as we see fit. To kill ourselves, or to get someone else to do it for us, is to deny God, and to deny God's rights over our lives and his right to choose the length of our lives and the way our lives end. Religious people in the soci ety may at times discredit euthanasia due to the belief that human beings are bound to suffer, as it brings them closer to God. Other arguments against euthanasia state that we need to demystify the myths and stigma associated with terminal illness by helping the patient and their relatives to cope and face the inevitable challenges (Panzer, 2000). This will help in adjusting to the sad scenario that is experienced upon the diagnosis of a terminal illness. It is important to encourage the patient to remain hopeful of the eventual healing. Talking to loved ones about ones illness will help interact freely with those who care about you. It is important to learn about the physical effects of the illness and control the symptoms in order to reduce pain, with loss of appetite and fatigue. In the American society today euthanasia has been met with morals, values and religious undertones. As a national Policy euthanasia is not supported in America. America as a nation stands firmly on the line of morality and societal values. However, there some states in America which have legalized euthanasia. The argument for making euthanasia legal is that the individual's freedom entails liberty or choice in all matters as long as the rights of any other person are not infringed upon. In the contrary, the argument that does not support the legalizing of euthanasia is that it negates the value of human life. It therefore follows that euthanasia may be abused by people who have wrong criminal intentions. A financial motive is sometimes advanced in favor of euthanasia (Keelan, 2006). It is quite expensive to maintain terminally ill persons and this may amount to wastage of resources when such patients succumb to their suffering in the long run. It costs money from the family of the government to keep terminally sick people on life support which will be wasted resources if they eventually die. These arguments informed the passing legal framework in three states of America, Washington, Oregon and Montana. However, looking at the national level public opinion on euthanasia is purely informed by religious affiliations and culture. In Christian perspective the church and especially the catholic and the Anglican Church euthanasia is not advocated for. According to the catholic catechism an act that is administered to reduce pain by causing death goes against the human dignity and it is disrespect to God. The error of judgment into which one can fall in good faith does not change the nature of this murderous act, which must always be forbidden and excluded (Murray, 2005).   However, the Lutheran church in November 9, 1992 adopted the famous "End of life decisions'' which seem to support euthanasia as a way of relieving those with severe suffering out of terminal illness. This included several decisions just to quote but one: When medical judgment determines that artificially-administered nutrition and hydration will not contribute to an improvement in the patient's underlying condition or prevent death from that condition, patients or their legal spokespersons may consider them unduly burdensome treatment. In these circumstances it may be morally responsible to withhold or withdraw them and allow death to occur (Benoway, 1992). The Orthodox Church firmly does not support euthanasia as it is perceived as committing murder by the people involved. This act is therefore sinful in nature (Perrett, 1996). Islam and Buddhism also respects the sanctity of life and therefore euthanasia is firmly prohibited and is seen as a violation of God's work and interfering with human kind. Euthanasia has since time immemorial attracted serious legal battles. In Montana in the United States of America a lawsuit was brought against the local government to allow euthanasia. This land mark judgment gave way for competent terminally ill patients to make decisions about when to take their lives. On December 5, 2008, state District Court judge Dorothy McCarter ruled in favor of a terminally ill Billings resident who had filed a lawsuit with the assistance of Compassion Choices, a patient rights group. The ruling illustrates that competent, terminally ill patients have the right to self-administer fatal doses of medication to as prescribed by a physician (Kaveny Murphy, 1997). Physicians who prescribe such medications have not broken any legal law to prompt their punishment. Recommendation Euthanasia is an act which continues to elicit reactions from the world over and this comes from mainly religious affiliation and culture. On one hand this research has found out that ethical arguments which points out that if supported it can lead to undesirable execution of people, it can also erode the professionalism of medical personnel who should be committed to offering care to patients. On the other hand this research points out that even practical arguments against euthanasia clearly shows that proper measure for pain reduction makes euthanasia unnecessary. Since there are no proper measures for the regulation of euthanasia, it is almost impossible to justify the reason of applying it regardless of the situation. References    Appel, J. (2004). "A Duty to Kill? A Duty to Die? Rethinking the Euthanasia Controversy of 1906". Bulletin of the History of Medicine, Volume 78, Number 3, pp. 610–634.   Benoway, E. (1992). End of Life Decisions. Journal of Lutheran Ethics. Vol. 602 (54), 25-33. Colabawalla, B. (2008). Understanding voluntary euthanasia: a personal perspective. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Kaveny, C., Murphy, J. (1997). "Assisted Suicide, Euthanasia, and the Law.† Theological Studies. Vol. 45(23), 34-35. Keelan, N. (2006). The euthanasia debate. The University Standard. Vol. 12 (814), 54-60. Kevorkian, D. (2007). Euthanasia: the wrong way. The New York times. Vol.102; 231, 78-81. Moreno, J. (1995). Arguing Euthanasia. London: Simon Schuster Murray, D. (2005). "Archbishop says Church cannot back euthanasia." Times Online. Vol. 92 (27), 42-50. Panzer, P. (2000). Hospice patients alliance. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Perrett, R. (1996). "Buddhism, euthanasia and the sanctity of life". J Med Ethics. 22 (5): 309–13.

Wall Street Journal Paper Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Wall Street Journal - Research Paper Example Discussion Insider trading has been viewed to be one of the common and widespread issues in this modern financial market. There were many cases that were reported regarding inside trading. According to an article written by Bray (2013), former director of Goldman Sachs named Mr. Rajat Gupta was accused of being involved in a case relating to the issue of insider trading. Mr. Gupta was being convicted for sharing business secrets that he has learnt as a board member of the company with hedge-fund executive named Raj Rajaratnam and other business members. Mr. Gupta was sent for a two year imprisonment for conducting this unlawful offense. It has been apparently observed that the issue of insider trading is highly unethical. People would be benefited from using insider information but it is not morally correct. It has been viewed from the article that apart from the imprisonment, Mr. Gupta would also have to repay $6.2 billion in regard to legal fees and expenses occurred linked with th e case of insider trading. It is quite significant to understand that insider trading is regarded as an unlawful as well as unethical activity as this affects the performance of the businesses by a greater level. It is ethically not correct for Mr. Rajat Gupta to conduct such practices as it violates the duty of trust as well as confidentiality of the company. Moreover, it has been observed that the penalty that has been imposed over Mr. Gupta is completely on the basis of the proofs that were presented on the court2. In this similar context, there pertains other case relating to the critical issue of insider trading. According to the case, it has been observed that the younger brother of Raj Rajaratnam named Rengan Rajaratnam was accused for conducting the activity of insider trading. In this similar concern, it has been viewed that he was mainly accused due to sharing valuable business information particularly to Clearwire Corp. as well as Advanced Micro Devices Inc. It can be aff irmed that by conducting this practice, he violated the confidentiality of the company that can be regarded as immoral as well as illegal. He made a profit of $1.2 million illegally from performing the activity of insider trading. The information about the illegal conduct that performed by Rengan was observed by the Foreign Bureau of Investigation (FBI) from the telephonic conversation that was recorded between Rengan and one of his friend. Also, it would be worth mentioning that insider trading effects economy and might also lead to market crash at large3. Again in an article presented by Rothfeld, Eaglesham and Bray (2013), it has been noticed that one of the most well known investment firms i.e. SAC Capital Advisors LP would have to pay a huge amount of money for involving in two particular cases of insider trading. It has been apparently observed in this particular circumstance that the company has to pay more than what they have earned from the conduct of insider trading as a p enalty. Also, it has been viewed that a few of the employees of the company have been convicted relating t the case of insider trading in the past few years. Investigations revealed that Mr. Steven A. Cohen (founder of SAC) was guilty of sharing important inside information to Dell Inc and Nvidia Corp. The shared information aided the companies to avoid a trading loss of more